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A Guide to Shopify's Subscription Model: How It Works and How to Set It Up

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Byte BlogApril 18, 2025

Subscription models are becoming more popular in online stores, and for good reason. They provide a steady revenue stream and help build long-term customer relationships.

Subscription models are becoming more popular in online stores, and for good reason. They provide a steady revenue stream and help build long-term customer relationships. Shopify makes it easy for merchants to set up and manage subscriptions, with various options that suit different business needs. Let’s break down how subscription models work on Shopify, how you can set them up, and how third-party payment methods fit into the process.

What Is a Subscription Model?

A subscription model is a type of business arrangement where customers pay a recurring fee at regular intervals to gain access to a product or service. This model is prevalent in various industries, including digital media, software, and physical goods. The primary advantages of subscriptions include:

  • Predictable Revenue: Having recurring payments ensures a steady income.

  • Customer Loyalty and Retention: Subscriptions keep customers coming back without having to worry about re-engaging them each time, thus encouraging ongoing relationships

  • Convenience: Subscribers get products or services automatically, making their experience smoother.

Does Shopify Support Subscription Models?

Yes, Shopify supports subscription models, but the implementation varies based on the payment gateway used. Shopify's subscription models are categorized into three primary methods:

1. Auto-Charging Subscriptions

This is the most straightforward subscription method. With auto-charging, customers are billed automatically at regular intervals. The payment is processed via Shopify Payments, Shop Pay, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Stripe, PayPal Express, Authorize.net, or Bankful.

However, there’s a catch: this option only works in regions where Shopify Payments, Shop Pay, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Stripe, or PayPal Express are available. If you’re in a region where these payment options aren’t supported, this feature won’t work for your store.

2. Recurring Invoices

If auto-charging isn’t a good fit for your business, recurring invoices are another option. With this method, customers aren’t automatically billed; instead, they receive an invoice at a set interval, prompting them to make the payment manually.

This is a great choice if you want to avoid automatic billing but still offer customers the convenience of recurring orders. Shopify's subscription apps can generate these invoices and send them to customers via email. This method offers flexibility as it can also work with more payment gateways than the auto-charging method, but relies on customers' timely actions to ensure payments are made.

3. Prepaid Subscriptions

Prepaid subscriptions allow customers to pay for a set period of time (like six months or a year) upfront. The great thing about prepaid subscriptions is that they can work with third-party payment gateways or Shopify Payments.

Once the customer has paid, they’ll receive their products on a regular basis throughout the subscription period. This model helps businesses generate upfront revenue while still providing customers with the convenience of regular deliveries.

Setting Up Subscriptions on Shopify

Setting up a subscription model on Shopify is fairly simple, but choosing the right app is key. Shopify’s App Store offers several subscription apps that you can install to manage your subscription services. You’ll want to select an app based on the features you need and how it fits with your store’s design.

Basic Step-by-Step Guide to Setting up Subscriptions on Shopify

  1. Choose a Subscription App: Go to the Shopify App Store and pick a subscription app that fits your needs. Some apps have more features than others, so make sure to select one that works for your business model.

  2. Install the App: After choosing your app, install it and follow the setup instructions. You’ll be asked to configure the subscription plans, billing cycles, and payment gateways.

  3. Configure Subscription Plans: Set up your subscription offerings, including pricing, billing intervals, and any discounts for longer commitments.

  4. Set Up Payment Gateways: Depending on the subscription model you choose, you’ll need to configure your payment gateways. For auto-charging, this means selecting Shopify Payments, Stripe, or PayPal Express. For recurring invoices, you may have more flexibility with other payment methods.

  5. Customize Your Storefront: Ensure the subscription experience on your storefront reflects your brand's design and meets user experience requirements.

  6. Test the System: Before launching, test your subscription setup to make sure everything works smoothly. Check that payments are processed correctly and that customers can easily subscribe, cancel, or change their subscription preferences.

Given the complexities involved, especially when integrating third-party payment gateways, it's advisable to collaborate with a Shopify expert to ensure a smooth and efficient setup.

The Bottomline of Shopify's Subscription Model

Setting up a subscription model on Shopify can be a game-changer for your business, providing consistent revenue and improving customer retention. Shopify offers three main subscription types—auto-charging, recurring invoices, and prepaid subscriptions—each with its own advantages depending on how you want to manage billing. 

With the right setup, you can easily offer subscription services to your customers and create a seamless shopping experience. To make sure your subscription system is optimized for success, consider working with a Shopify expert to ensure everything runs smoothly.